At the war's end, Carnegie entered the iron industry, and recognizing that steel rails would soon replace iron rails, he invested in the steel business.Ĭarnegie utilized the newest technologies, like the Bessemer blast furnace, to expand his steel company. By the Civil War, he held an administrative position with the railroad. He worked as a bobbin boy and a telegraph messenger before taking a job with the Pennsylvania Railroad at the age of 18. He epitomized the Gilded Age ideal of the self-made man, rising from poverty to become one of the wealthiest individuals in the history of the world.īorn into a humble family in Scotland, Carnegie came to the United States with his impoverished parents at the age of 13. Andrew Carnegie (1835–1919) was a Gilded Age industrialist, the owner of the Carnegie Steel Company, and a major philanthropist.
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